In a world increasingly focused on sustainability and conservation, introducing electric vehicles to India has become essential in reducing the country’s carbon footprint. From luxury sports cars to everyday sedans, more and more people are starting to look at EVs as a viable alternative for their daily commutes.
With an estimated 174 million registered motor vehicles currently plying Indian roads, it’s clear there is potential for widespread adoption of electric mobility solutions such as EVs. But will India be ready for this revolution or not? That’s what this blog post aims to explore – factors like infrastructure development, clean energy technology, cost competitiveness, and consumer incentives required underlining EV adoption in India.
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What Are Electric Vehicles?

With the push for sustainability gaining momentum in recent years as an answer to our ecological problems, electric vehicles are becoming an increasingly attractive mode of transport. Unlike its gasoline-powered counterpart that relies on combusting a mixture of fuel and air, electric cars harness power from electrical energy generated through renewable sources such as hydropower or solar energy.
This makes them not only environment-friendly but also affordable in the long run. Moreover, this new breed of vehicles boasts high safety ratings thanks to their quieter operation, reliable performance, and lower maintenance. Therefore, it is no surprise why electric cars have become one of the most viable solutions to reducing the carbon footprint and ending many of our environmental issues.
But Why Are Electric Vehicles Now Must in India?
As a country continuously facing rising fuel costs, India has the perfect opportunity to turn to electric vehicles. Not only are they environmentally being friendly, but they also offer unprecedented ease and convenience. With working again starting up amidst the new normal, it is no surprise that EVs are becoming increasingly popular as a commuter vehicle choice.
Compared to regular cars powered by petrol, diesel, or other fuel options, EVs require only a simple 3-4 hour charge and have enough power to carry passengers all day on city roads. This simplicity and affordability make them an ideal cost-effective transport solution for people living in India.
India Electric Vehicles Market – Overview

Electric vehicles are positioned as an attractive alternative to conventional, gas-powered automobiles – and their benefits are both environmentally and economically beneficial. One of the most important aspects is that electric autos produce zero emissions; no poisonous gases or smoke will enter the atmosphere, helping reduce pollution and slowing down global warming.
EVs contribute to energy security by optimizing our reliance on renewable rather than non-renewable resources. With fewer components that need maintenance, such as oil and transmission fluids, electric vehicles require less likelihood of upkeep over time. At last, these quieter cars significantly reduce noise pollution for everyone, making them an excellent option for urban areas with higher concentrations of vehicles.
Scope of Electric Vehicles in India

India is home to six of the ten most polluted cities in the world. A large portion of that is due to its reliance on fossil fuels. Fossil fuels, such as crude oil and car emissions, continue to be a source of power for many vehicles in India. As a result, 86% of the country’s energy needs are met by imported crude oil– an alarming statistic that wears down Indian forex reserves.
There is an effective alternative solution though: e-vehicles. Whether for two-wheelers, four-wheelers, and even trains, electric-powered mobility products have emerged as a renewable energy source with incredible potential for the future. With this in mind, it’s no surprise that the Paris Climate Agreement mentions them among other revolutionary advanced artificial technology innovations— from self-driving cars to heat emission control– as steps towards a better tomorrow.
Key Electric Vehicles Market Trends in India
In India, the popularity of electric vehicles continues to increase by leaps and bounds. In FY 2020 alone, sales for two-wheelers jumped 21%, while sales for electric buses rose a staggering 50%. This shift towards electric vehicles is no mere trend: it’s a sign of things to come, as this technology has the potential to revolutionize transportation.
Electric cars run on more efficient energy sources, decreasing dependence on fossil fuels and their concomitant environmental degradation and offering tremendous savings to the operator through reduced fuel costs. The increased adoption of EVs can also assist in minimizing local pollution levels and provide better air quality across cities, making them more livable environments and healthier places for inhabitants.
Benefits of Electric Vehicles

Electric Vehicles are a revolutionary solution to the increasing demands of modern transport. The list of advantages for making the switch is undoubtedly enticing; never again worrying about congestion fees, lower operating costs due to potential tariffs for renewable energy and government funding, free parking, and a reduction in noise pollution can all be added to an already improved driving experience, promising bigger smiles and more confident journeys even with longer distances.
Moreover, re-sale values will be enhanced as electric vehicles become the norm rather than the exception they are today. It’s clear that electric cars offer more than just an environmentally friendly option – they can contribute significantly to lifestyle benefits as well!
Is India Ready for Electric Vehicles
The Indian electric vehicle industry is gaining ground thanks to a wave of government policies and initiatives working together to ensure its success. A combination of 100% FDI, new production centers, and expanding charging infrastructure are pushing the industry forward. In addition, federal subsidies are offering deeper discounts for India-made two-wheelers, and localized ACC battery storage manufacturing is being incentivized.
To top it off, the Cabinet’s launch of a production-linked incentive program in 2021 leaves ambitious hopes that it will catalyze development in electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Pivotal to this effort is 2021’s record-breaking 300,000+ electric cars sold. As these efforts increasingly build upon each other over time, it looks like India’s aspiring EV industry is well on its way to making global waves.
What is the Growth Rate of the India Electric Vehicle (EV) Market?
The predictions released on Wednesday by RBSA Advisors confirm that India is poised to be a key player in the electric vehicle market over the next decade. Although electric car sales may still occupy only a small share of India’s motor industry in 2021, this is expected to change rapidly with a staggering 90% compound annual growth rate.
By 2030, the Indian electric vehicle market could be worth an estimated $150 billion and play an integral role in reducing emissions. Shared, electrified, and connected mobility is predicted to cut back around one gigatonne of carbon dioxide from entering our atmosphere. Now more than ever, investments made in EV infrastructure are necessary for India’s forward-looking objectives.
What is India Electric Vehicle (EV) Market size in 2027?
India is set to create a significant technological leap in the electric vehicle (EV) industry, as predicted by India Energy Storage Alliance’s survey. Reportedly estimated to reach over 63 lakh units per year by 2027 – this study indicates that the consumer demand for EV batteries, and public charging infrastructure, will skyrocket within the same period too. These figures show the lightening speed at which India is progressing towards becoming a leader in air pollution control and sustainably powered mobility solutions. With this growth, Indian citizens can look forward to reduced expenditure on fuel procurement and safer roads due to lesser vehicular emissions.
Conclusion
The promise of a better world and air quality drives India forward in transitioning to an all-electric or hybrid vehicle transportation system. Rising air pollution levels, particularly in metropolitan areas like Delhi, have been causing much concern, with fossil fuel cars contributing up to 60% of particulate matter emissions and nearly 20% of carbon dioxide emissions.
As a result, a sense of urgency has been established to utilize cleaner forms of transport. Fortunately, the nation has seen substantial investment from government and private corporations to help facilitate this process, increasing confidence that a more readily accessible electric alternative is inching closer each day. It’s time for India to cross the finish line and usher in cleaner air with reduced emissions nationwide!